### Simony: The Selling of Sacred Things >**Simony** is the act of buying or selling spiritual things, such as sacraments, ecclesiastical positions, or sacred relics. The term is derived from **Simon Magus**, a figure in the New Testament [(Acts 8:9–24)](https://biblia.com/bible/esv/acts/8/9-24?ssi=0), who offered money to the Apostles in exchange for the power to confer the Holy Spirit. His name became synonymous with the corruption of sacred practices for material gain. ## Historical Context Simony was rampant among [[Medieval Popes]]. Wealthy individuals would pay for clerical appointments, often securing powerful positions for unqualified or politically motivated candidates. This practice undermined the spiritual integrity of the Church and contributed to widespread calls for reform. Reformers like **Pope Gregory VII** in the 11th century sought to eliminate simony through policies and councils aimed at enforcing ecclesiastical discipline. The issue also played a role in the **Protestant Reformation**, where critics like [Martin Luther](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1qeRj_qfNM0) condemned the commercialization of religion. ## Modern Relevance While outright simony is rare in modern times, concerns about the commercialization of religion persist. Debates continue over the ethical boundaries of religious fundraising, the sale of indulgences in history, and the influence of wealth in religious institutions. In recent decades, the rise of **megachurches**, particularly in the United States, has reignited concerns about the commercialization of faith. These large congregations, often drawing tens of thousands of worshippers and generating millions in revenue, sometimes blur the line between ministry and enterprise. Critics argue that the lavish lifestyles of some [megachurch](https://www.joelosteen.com/) leaders, coupled with aggressive fundraising tactics and the sale of religious merchandise, echo the very abuses associated with simony. While many megachurches provide valuable community services and spiritual support, the emphasis on wealth, prosperity, and entertainment-style worship has sparked debate about whether these institutions prioritize financial growth over spiritual authenticity. --- Simony represents more than a historical sin—it serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of intertwining spiritual authority with financial power. Its legacy continues to influence discussions on religious ethics and institutional integrity.